The peacock is a large and colorful bird native to South Asia. The male peacock is known for its extravagant tail feathers, which it displays in a courtship ritual to attract a mate. Peacocks are omnivorous and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and farmland. They are also considered sacred in many cultures and have been featured in art and literature for centuries.
You can also read more about the beautiful breeds of parrots
Here is the list of the Top 15 Breeds of Peacock
- Indian Peafowl
- Green Peafowl
- Java Green Peafowl
- Congo Peafowl
- Grey Peacock-Pheasant
- Palawan Peacock-Pheasant
- Mountain Peacock-Pheasant
- Bronze-winged Peacock-Pheasant
- Great Argus Pheasant
- Golden Pheasant
- Lady Amherst’s Pheasant
- Reeve’s Pheasant
- Elliot’s Pheasant
- Mikado Pheasant
- Temminck’s Tragopan
Indian Peafowl
The Indian Peafowl, also known as the peacock, is a species of bird native to South Asia. It is a large bird with distinctive iridescent blue and green plumage and a long, colorful tail that can be up to 5 feet long. The male peafowl, or peacock, is known for its elaborate courtship display, in which it fans out its tail feathers and makes a loud, high-pitched call. The female peafowl, or peahen, is smaller and has a duller brown plumage. Indian Peafowls are omnivorous and feed on a variety of insects, plants, and small animals. They are considered a national bird of India and are also found in other parts of the world as an introduced species.
Green Peafowl
Green Peafowl, also known as the Javanese Peafowl, is a species of peafowl native to Southeast Asia. The males have striking plumage with iridescent green and blue feathers, a crest on their head, and long tail feathers with eye spots. Females are less colorful with brown feathers and shorter tail feathers. Green Peafowl inhabit dense forests and wetlands and feed on seeds, fruits, insects, and small animals. They are threatened by habitat loss and hunting, and their conservation status is considered vulnerable.
Java Green Peafowl
The Java Green Peafowl, also known as the Javanese Peafowl, is a species of peafowl native to Indonesia. The males have vibrant green plumage with blue and gold accents, while the females are a duller green-brown color. They are omnivorous and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests and agricultural areas. The Java Green Peafowl is classified as endangered due to habitat loss and hunting. Conservation efforts are being made to protect this species.
Congo Peafowl
The Congo Peafowl, also known as the African Peafowl, is a species of bird native to the Congo Basin in central Africa. It is known for its striking appearance, with a bright blue head, neck, and chest, and a metallic green back. The females have a more subdued appearance, with brownish-grey plumage. They live in dense forests and feed on insects, fruits, and seeds. The Congo Peafowl is classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and hunting, and conservation efforts are underway to protect this unique species.
Grey Peacock-Pheasant
The Grey Peacock-Pheasant is a medium-sized bird native to Southeast Asia. They are known for their striking appearance, with long, iridescent tails and intricate feather patterns on their body. They primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and insects, and are often found in dense forests. The species is currently listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss and hunting.
Palawan Peacock-Pheasant
The Palawan Peacock-Pheasant, also known as the Philippine Peacock-Pheasant or the Tandikan, is a bird endemic to the Philippines. It is a medium-sized pheasant with a total length of about 50 cm. The male has a striking metallic blue-green crest, iridescent green-blue feathers, and a long, graduated tail adorned with large ocelli. The female, on the other hand, has a brown body with black and white markings. They inhabit the lowland and montane rainforests of Palawan and neighboring islands. The species is listed as Vulnerable due to habitat loss and hunting.
Mountain Peacock-Pheasant
The Mountain Peacock-Pheasant, also known as the Mountain Peacock, is a bird species native to Southeast Asia. It can be found in the mountainous regions of Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The male bird is known for its striking blue and green plumage, while the female has a more subdued brown coloring. They primarily feed on insects and fruit and are listed as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and hunting.
Bronze-winged Peacock-Pheasant
The Bronze-winged Peacock-Pheasant (Polyplectron calcium) is a species of bird native to Southeast Asia. It is a medium-sized pheasant with distinctive metallic green and blue plumage, iridescent coppery-brown wings, and a long, graduated tail. They can be found in a variety of forest habitats, including both primary and secondary forests, and are known for their striking courtship display in which they fan out their tail feathers and strut around their mate. The Bronze-winged Peacock-Pheasant is considered to be a near-threatened species due to habitat loss and hunting.
Great Argus Pheasant
The Great Argus Pheasant is a species of bird found in Southeast Asia. The male Great Argus Pheasant has a distinctive appearance with its long, colorful feathers and large, colorful eye spots on its wings. They are known for their elaborate courtship displays where they spread their feathers in a fan-like display to attract a mate. The females are less colorful but have a similar body structure. They prefer to live in dense forests and feed on insects, small animals, and plant matter. Unfortunately, their populations are declining due to habitat loss and hunting.
Golden Pheasant
The Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) is a brightly colored bird native to the mountainous regions of western China. The male has a golden crest, rump, and underparts, while the upper parts are a mixture of copper, green, and black. The female is less colorful, with duller brown plumage. They are typically found in forests and woodlands and feed on a diet of seeds, fruits, and insects. The Golden Pheasant is also commonly kept as an ornamental bird in aviaries and zoos around the world.
Lady Amherst’s Pheasant
Lady Amherst’s Pheasant is a bird species native to southwestern China and northeastern Myanmar. They are known for their brightly colored plumage, which includes a long, iridescent green and blue crest, red and white face patches, and a black and white striped tail. They primarily feed on seeds, insects, and small vertebrates, and are considered to be game birds. Lady Amherst’s Pheasants are often kept in captivity for their ornamental value and are sometimes seen in zoos and private aviaries.
Reeve’s Pheasant
Reeve’s Pheasant is a species of bird found in China and Southeast Asia. The male has colorful plumage, with a greenish-black body, a white belly, and a long, red tail. The female is less colorful, with a brownish-gray plumage. They inhabit forests and feed on seeds, fruits, and insects. Reeve’s Pheasant is considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and hunting. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this beautiful bird.
Elliot’s Pheasant
Elliot’s Pheasant, also known as the Blyth’s Tragopan, is a species of bird found in Southeast Asia, specifically in the forests of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar. It is a medium-sized pheasant, with distinctive orange-red facial skin and black-and-white spotted plumage. The male has a bright blue throat patch and a pair of fleshy horns on the head, which are used in courtship displays. The female is duller in color and lacks horns. Elliot’s Pheasant is threatened by habitat loss and hunting and is considered to be a Vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Mikado Pheasant
The Mikado Pheasant, also known as the Japanese Pheasant, is a bird species native to Japan. It is one of the largest members of the pheasant family, with males reaching up to 2 meters in length including their long tail feathers. The males have strikingly colorful feathers, with a metallic blue-green head, a red crest, and a golden-yellow body. Females have more subdued brown feathers. They are primarily ground-dwelling birds and feed on insects, seeds, and fruits. The Mikado Pheasant is considered a national treasure in Japan and is protected by law.
Temminck’s Tragopan
Temminck’s Tragopan, also known as the crimson-horned pheasant, is a bird species native to the forests of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. The male bird has a striking appearance with a bright red head, black and white wings, and two fleshy horns on its head. The female is less colorful, with a brownish-grey plumage. They are omnivores, feeding on a variety of plant and animal matter. Temminck’s Tragopan is listed as Near Threatened due to habitat loss and hunting, and conservation efforts are being undertaken to protect the species.
